You can work basically any muscle group at home as long as you have a set of dumbbells. I would recommend getting a set heavy enough that your muscles are fatigued after 10-12 repetitions, doing 3 sets of 10-12 reps per exercise. You will want to start with your largest muscles first. In your lower half it would be your quads, Upper half your back and chest. Here are a few combination exercises (meaning you work both upper body and lower body at the same time.)
Step- ups with Curls and Press
Start: Have a pair of dumbbells or any form of resistance. You should have a step which is completely stable to begin for safety reasons. The height of the step depends on your level of training.
Begin the motion: With your arms at your side step up to the top of the step. Make sure you step up with the back 2/3 of your foot not your toes. Your knee should not pass your toes as you step up. You can either balance on 1 foot or put your other foot on the step. Curl the weights up to shoulder level and them perform a shoulder press above you head.
Modifications: You can perform all the motions separately or you can do the curls as you step up. The latter is more difficult. You can also perform these stepping up to the side. This will be a great way to get your stabilizer muscles working, in this case the muscles of your inner and outer thighs. They will be working mainly functionally to stabilize your knees.
Lunges with Shoulder Press
Start: You can either perform the lunge with press from a stationary position or walking. If you have about 20 feet of clear space you can perform walking lunges with press. If you don't have space to walk, you can simply perform either stationary lunges or pushback lunges.
Begin the motion: Hold the dumbbells at your side. Begin walking lunges. After you complete a lunge, either balance on one foot or stand on both feet and perform a shoulder press, pushing the dumbbells above you head. After you are finished with the press, lower the weights back to their original position and repeat the lunges.
Modifications: There are many modifications you can do. You can use any form of resistance for this exercise; kettlebells, body bars etc..
Squats with Rows
Start: Grab one dumbbell in each hand. Keep your arms straight because you will use them as a counter balance during the squat.
Begin the motion: With your arms completely straight, but your shoulders and back in neutral alignment perform a squat aiming to form a complete 90 degree angle with your legs. Squat back up and perform a row with the tube or weights as you reach the top of the squat. Make sure you squeeze your shoulder blades together in back without elevating your shoulders.
Modifications: You can stand on an unstable surface such as a BOSU balance trainer to modify this exercise and increase the difficulty. You can also pause at the bottom of the squat and perform rows while you contract your legs isometrically (muscle contraction with no movement).
Exercise Ball Squat with Lateral and Front Raises
Start: Have an Exercise ball against the wall in the small of your back. (I have improvised with a basketball ball if an Exercise ball is not available) Position your feet forward so when you squat down your legs form a 90 degree angle. Keep your core tight, and your back in neutral alignment for the duration of this exercise.
Begin the motion: Bring your hips back and down with the ball. As you squat perform a lateral raise, raising the dumbbells to the side. At the bottom of the squat you should pause for a second with your arms out to the side. As you squat up, lower the weights back to their original position.
Modifications: You can also perform front raises during this motion. You can do them separately or alternating with the lateral raises. You can do a combination of both . It is best if you perform the concentric (lifting up) shoulders exercise on the way down with the squat. This will eliminate momentum and cause your body to work your stabilizer muscles more with isometric contractions at the bottom of the squat.
Do these muscle building exercises today and next MWF doing 3 sets of 10-12 reps minimum. I know you'll notice a difference. Let's take a look at this past week and re-cap things you should be working on or incorporating in your "New Lifestyle".
Menu Monday -Plan
Tuesday's Tip -Hold that thought
Workout Wednesday - Starting Out - Cardiovascular Training
Think it Through Thursdays -Face IT!
Flex Fridays - Combination Exercises
This may be difficult for some of you. You may have given up every other time before. Let's make this time different. Let's make the change now! - Diet DiVa
*As always, consult a physician before beginning any new workout program.
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